LANDSLIDE

Posted on 18.40


Landslide


A landslide or landslip are a natural disaster, something which is unfortunately unavoidable. Landslides can vary in size but usually they always involve a large ground movement. This can be things such as debris and rock failing.  A landslide can occur on shore or off shore and usually at coastal lines but it is the gravity that forces the debris and rocks to fall and for a total landslide to occur.
If an area has some pre conditional factors, it could help to build up a lot of problems, sub surface problems and conditions from arising.  The conditions could make the slope to continuously product landslides.
The Causes of a landslide :
Ø  Erosion – if this occurs, even just slightly, can make some of the slope to fall in to oceans or rivers.
Ø   Glaciers can also have a landslide – there is not much of a different from a cliff top.  Instead, the ice melts or is subject to heavy rain and causes a slight shift from a glacier.
Ø  Earthquakes – this brings about a sharp change in the slope and makes it unstable.
Ø  Groundwater can destabilize the slope putting pressure on it greatly.
Ø  Volcanoes erupting – this can cause the slope to become unstable.
Ø  Soil structure can change.
However, these are all natural causes for a landslide to occur but human activities can contribute to cause a landslide.
Ø  Heavy machine vibrations in the ground
Ø   Deforestation can make fragile slopes unstable.

QUESTION !!!



“Landslides can vary in size but usually they always involve a large ground movement.”
They refer to.. ?

a.    A large ground
b.    A landslide
c.     A off shore
d.    A debris


Where usually the landslide occur?


a.    In wayside
b.    In shore and forest
c.     In mountain side and shore
d.    In shore

The first paragraph, tell you about.. ?


a.    Landslides can vary in size.
b.    Landslides cannot vary in size
c.     A landslide can occur on shore or off shore
d.    Erosion and Glaciers can also have a landslide


The following is a cause of landslides, except .. ?


a.    Erosion
b.    Earthquake
c.     heavy machinery vibrations in the ground
d.    Reforestation



TORNADO

Posted on 18.25




 TORNADO


What is a tornado? Tornadoes are known as one of the most damaging disasters. What is the description of tornadoes? A tornado is a very powerful column of winds which spirals around a center of low atmospheric pressure. A tornado will look like a large black funnel which hangs down from a storm cloud.

The name "tornado" derives from the Latin "tonare". It means "to thunder." While the Spanish developed the word into "tornear" which means "to turn or twist". This is why a tornado is sometimes called twister or cyclone. The winds inside a twister can spin around at speeds up to 500 miles an hour, but it usually travels at roughly 300 miles an hour. This speed twisting makes a tornado the most dangerous storm. The average tornado has a diameter of about 200 to 300 yards. The smaller tornadoes are known as satellite tornadoes. These small offspring, about 50 yards across, can be very fierce and do lots of damage. The tornado can be very quick. Sometimes it can form in a minute or less. A tornado can travel across the ground at high speeds, then it can suddenly vanish. Most tornadoes last less than twenty minutes and travel less than 15 miles. However, the super storms sometimes travel over 100 miles before they are exhausted.




QUESTION !!!



What is the purpose of the text?

A.    To give information about natural disasters
B.    To give information about tornadoes
C.    To give information about thunder
D.   To give information about very powerfull winds


How diameters tornado in the text above?

A.    100 to 200 yards
B.    200 to 300 yards
C.    300 to 400 yards
D.   400 to 500 yards


“Sometimes it can form in a minute or less”
the underline words is refers to? (paragraph 2 line 9 to 10).

A.    Twister
B.    Tornadoes speed
C.    Tornadoes look like
D.   Natural disaster


What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.    What is the tornadoes
B.    How tornadoes look like
C.    Name of tornadoes
D.   How speed tornadoes








VOLCANO ERUPTION

Posted on 17.22



VOLCANO ERUPTION

There are many volcanoes in Indonesia. Volcanoes are very beautiful but they can be very dangerous as well. Some volcanoes erupt and shoot our gases into the air. Volcanoes can also pour out lava and rocks. Lava is very hot. The temperature may be above 1000o C.
            Sometimes, the lava traps gases inside the volcano. If this happens the volcano can explode. People can hear the thundering sound many kilometers away.The most famous volcano in Indonesia is Mount Merapi in Central Java. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia. In 1994, Mount Merapi erupted, shooting out smoke, steam and volcanic ash high active into the air. The hot smoke and steam killed many people.

Between Java and Sumatera, there was also a small volcanic island. The volcano on that island was called Krakatau. In 1883, Mount Krakatau erupted. The eruption destroyed the island. It made the loudest noise ever heard on earth. Dust from the eruption rose thousands meters into the air. After the dust had settled, the island disappeared.
            Years ago, volcanoes erupted without warning. The burning lava destroyed whole villages and towns. Nowadays, scientists have learned how to forecast when a volcano is going to erupt. If it is going to be a big eruption, people are told to leave the dangerous area. 


QUESTION !!!



What is the purpose of the text ?



A.    To tell about volcanoes  

B.     To entertain the reader

C.     To give information about volcano eruption    

D.    To tell information about volcanoes in Indonesia





‘’are very beautiful but they can be very dangerous as well’’

The underlined word refer to.... ?

A.    Disasters 

B.     Eruption

C.     Volcanoes                       

D.    lava  




What the word “Krakatau” means ?



A.    Volcano in the small island in the Java island

B.     The biggest volcano in the Sumatera island

C.     Volcano that have the biggest eruption in the world

D.    Name of volcanoes Between Java and Sumatera





what is the main idea of the second paragraph?


A.    Many volcanoes in indonesia

B.     The most famous volcano in indonesia

C.     Many names volcanoes in indonesia

D.    Temperature of vulcanoes eruption in indonesia







                   








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